|
|
||||||||
Articles |
There is evidence for hormonal receptor desensitisation in human myometrium, but little is known about the mechanisms involved in the loss of myometrial response to agonists such as beta(2)-adrenergic agonists, prostaglandin gamma and oxytocin. It is well known that the receptors for these hormones are coupled to G-proteins. The first step of receptor desensitisation is the phosphorylation of activated receptors by a G-protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK). GRKs are members of a multigene family and the various subtypes differ in their localisation, regulation and mode of action. We have used Western blotting and reverse transcription PCR to identify the GRKs present in human myometrium from pregnant and non-pregnant women as well as in cultured human myometrial cells. We have found that human myometrium expresses the GRK subtypes 2, 4gamma, 5 and 6. On the other hand, GRK3 and the isoforms GRK4alpha, beta and delta were not found in myometrial tissue. Our data indicate that GRK2 is only expressed in pregnant term myometrium and is not found in non-pregnant tissue. Moreover, GRK6 appears to be expressed at a much higher level in pregnant term tissue than in non-pregnant myometrium. Our observations suggest that GRK2 and GRK6 may contribute to the regulation of uterine contractility at term. Further work is necessary to determine whether GRKs and receptor desensitisation play a role in disorders of uterine contractility.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. M. Willets, A. H. Taylor, H. Shaw, J. C. Konje, and R. A. J. Challiss Selective Regulation of H1 Histamine Receptor Signaling by G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 in Uterine Smooth Muscle Cells Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2008; 22(8): 1893 - 1907. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Frambach, T. Muller, S. Freund, S. Engelhardt, M. Sutterlin, M. J. Lohse, and J. Dietl Self-Limitation of Intravenous Tocolysis with {beta}2-Adrenergic Agonists Is Mediated through Receptor G Protein Uncoupling J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2005; 90(5): 2882 - 2887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Teli, D. Markovic, M. A. Levine, E. W. Hillhouse, and D. K. Grammatopoulos Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Type 1{alpha} Signaling: Structural Determinants for G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-Mediated Phosphorylation and Agonist-Mediated Desensitization Mol. Endocrinol., February 1, 2005; 19(2): 474 - 490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Soloff, Y.-J. Jeng, M. Ilies, S. L. Soloff, M. G. Izban, T. G. Wood, N. I. Panova, G. V.N. Velagaleti, and G. D. Anderson Immortalization and characterization of human myometrial cells from term-pregnant patients using a telomerase expression vector Mol. Hum. Reprod., September 1, 2004; 10(9): 685 - 695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Charpigny, M.-J. Leroy, M. Breuiller-Fouche, Z. Tanfin, S. Mhaouty-Kodja, Ph. Robin, D. Leiber, J. Cohen-Tannoudji, D. Cabrol, C. Barberis, et al. A Functional Genomic Study to Identify Differential Gene Expression in the Preterm and Term Human Myometrium Biol Reprod, June 1, 2003; 68(6): 2289 - 2296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Felder, H. Sanada, J. Xu, P.-Y. Yu, Z. Wang, H. Watanabe, L. D. Asico, W. Wang, S. Zheng, I. Yamaguchi, et al. G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 gene variants in human essential hypertension PNAS, March 19, 2002; 99(6): 3872 - 3877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Mitchell and B. Schmid Oxytocin and its Receptor in the Process of Parturition Reproductive Sciences, May 1, 2001; 8(3): 122 - 133. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Simon, S. Mhaouty-Kodja, C. Legrand, and J. Cohen-Tannoudji Concomitant Increase of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase Activity and Uncoupling of {beta}-Adrenergic Receptors in Rat Myometrium at Parturition Endocrinology, May 1, 2001; 142(5): 1899 - 1905. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Aguan, J. A. Carvajal, L. P. Thompson, and C. P. Weiner Application of a functional genomics approach to identify differentially expressed genes in human myometrium during pregnancy and labour Mol. Hum. Reprod., December 1, 2000; 6(12): 1141 - 1145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |