|
|
||||||||
Articles |
Estrogens are important for the male skeleton. Osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) have been suggested to be involved in the skeletal effects of estrogen. We treated orchidectomized mice with estradiol for 2 weeks and observed a 143% increase in the trabecular bone mineral density of the distal metaphysis of femur that was associated with a decreased OPG/RANKL mRNA ratio in vertebral bone. A similar decreased OPG/RANKL ratio was also seen after estrogen treatment of ovariectomized female mice. The effect of estrogen receptor (ER) inactivation on the OPG/RANKL ratio was dissected by using intact male mice lacking ER alpha (ERKO), ER beta (BERKO) or both receptors (DERKO). The expression of OPG was increased in ERKO and DERKO but not in BERKO male mice, resulting in an increased OPG/RANKL ratio. Furthermore, serum levels of IL-6 and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP 5b) were decreased in ERKO and DERKO, but not in BERKO male mice. These results demonstrate that ER alpha, but not ER beta, is involved in the regulation of the vertebral OPG/RANKL ratio, serum levels of IL-6 and TRAP 5b in male mice.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. E. Govoni, J. E. Wergedal, R. B. Chadwick, A. K. Srivastava, and S. Mohan Prepubertal OVX increases IGF-I expression and bone accretion in C57BL/6J mice Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2008; 295(5): E1172 - E1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Weinstock-Guttman, J. Hong, R. Santos, M. Tamano-Blanco, D. Badgett, K. Patrick, M. Baier, J. Feichter, E. Gallagher, N. Garg, et al. Interferon-{beta} modulates bone-associated cytokines and osteoclast precursor activity in multiple sclerosis patients Multiple Sclerosis, September 1, 2006; 12(5): 541 - 550. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Hildebrand, W. J. Hubbard, M. A. Choudhry, B. M. Thobe, H.-C. Pape, and I. H. Chaudry Are the protective effects of 17{beta}-estradiol on splenic macrophages and splenocytes after trauma-hemorrhage mediated via estrogen-receptor (ER)-{alpha} or ER-{beta}? J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2006; 79(6): 1173 - 1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Leong, S. Moverare, J. Brce, N. Doyle, K. Sjogren, K. Dahlman-Wright, J.-A. Gustafsson, K. K. Y. Ho, C. Ohlsson, and K.-C. Leung Estrogen Up-Regulates Hepatic Expression of Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling-2 and -3 in Vivo and in Vitro Endocrinology, December 1, 2004; 145(12): 5525 - 5531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. H. Turner and A. G. Robling Mechanical Loading and Bone Formation IBMS BoneKEy, September 1, 2004; 1(9): 15 - 23. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Iannone, C. A. Simmons, S. H. Kadwell, D. L. Svoboda, D. E. Vanderwall, S.-J. Deng, T. G. Consler, J. Shearin, J. G. Gray, and K. H. Pearce Correlation between in Vitro Peptide Binding Profiles and Cellular Activities for Estrogen Receptor-Modulating Compounds Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2004; 18(5): 1064 - 1081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Crisafulli, D. Altavilla, G. Squadrito, A. Romeo, E. B. Adamo, R. Marini, M. A. Inferrera, H. Marini, A. Bitto, R. D'anna, et al. Effects of the Phytoestrogen Genistein on the Circulating Soluble Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor {kappa}B Ligand-Osteoprotegerin System in Early Postmenopausal Women J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2004; 89(1): 188 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Viereck, C. Grundker, S. Blaschke, B. Niederkleine, H. Siggelkow, K.-H. Frosch, D. Raddatz, G. Emons, and L. C. Hofbauer Raloxifene Concurrently Stimulates Osteoprotegerin and Inhibits Interleukin-6 Production by Human Trabecular Osteoblasts J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2003; 88(9): 4206 - 4213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kawano, T. Sato, T. Yamada, T. Matsumoto, K. Sekine, T. Watanabe, T. Nakamura, T. Fukuda, K. Yoshimura, T. Yoshizawa, et al. Suppressive function of androgen receptor in bone resorption PNAS, August 5, 2003; 100(16): 9416 - 9421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Bonnelye, V. Kung, C. Laplace, D. L. Galson, and J. E. Aubin Estrogen Receptor-Related Receptor {alpha} Impinges on the Estrogen Axis in Bone: Potential Function in Osteoporosis Endocrinology, September 1, 2002; 143(9): 3658 - 3670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |