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*Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and
Radioimmunoassay Laboratory, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
(Received 8 July 1976)
The nonapeptide, arginine-vasotocin (AVT, mol. wt 1050) present in the pineal gland of mammals, including man (Milcu, Pavel & Neacsu, 1963; Pavel, 1973; Legros, Louis, Demoulin & Franchimont, 1976) has been shown to reduce gonadotrophin secretion in vivo (Pavel & Petrescu, 1966; Cheesman & Fariss, 1970; Vaughan, Vaughan & Reiter, 1975). When injected into the third ventricle in doses of 0·5 µu. (1 pg), AVT has been shown to inhibit compensatory ovarian hypertrophy in the mouse (Pavel, Petrescu & Vicoleanu, 1973). However, when used in pharmacological doses (2–50 µg) AVT did not inhibit pregnant mare serum-human chorionic gonadotrophin-induced ovulation response in the mouse (Cheesman & Forsham, 1974). Comparable doses were also found to be ineffective in altering the secretion of gonadotrophins from rat anterior hemipituitary
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