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Nutrient Utilization Laboratory, ARS, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Physiology & Genetics Institute, Beltsville, Maryland20705, U.S.A.
(Received 23 November 1976)
Plasma thyroxine (T4) and protein-bound iodine concentrations are raised during the early neonatal period. The beginning of this increase, however, may occur before or immediately after birth (calf: Nathanielsz, 1969a; Hernandez, Etta, Reineke, Oxender & Hafs, 1972; lamb: Nathanielsz, 1969b), within a few hours (human infant: Fisher & Odell, 1969; Simila, Koivisto, Ranta, Leppaluoto, Reinila & Haapalahti, 1975) or several days later (pig: Slebodzinski, 1965; rat: Dussault & Labrie, 1975). After the initial increase, the plasma concentration of T4declines. Sequential studies of plasma tri-iodothyronine (T3) after birth and during the early growth period are available for rats (Dussault & Labrie, 1975), human infants (Abuid, Klein, Foley & Larsen, 1974; Erenberg, Phelps, Lam & Fisher, 1974) and lambs (Nathanielsz, Silver & Comline, 1973). Plasma T3 has been measured in newborn calves
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