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Journal of Endocrinology (1980) 84, 363-370    DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0840363
© 1980 Society for Endocrinology

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LEVELS OF {alpha}-MELANOTROPHIN IN THE PLASMA AND PITUITARY GLANDS OF FETAL AND JUVENILE RATS, AND IN THE PLASMA OF ADULT FEMALE RATS DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION

J. F. WILSON and MERRILL A. MORGAN

{alpha}-Melanotrophin was detected by radioimmunoassay in the pituitary glands of fetal rats from day 17 of gestation. The pituitary content of {alpha}-melanotrophin increased regularly, at a gradually decreasing rate, throughout gestation and in the postnatal period. Concentrations of {alpha}-melanotrophin in the plasma of fetal and newborn rats were below the detection limit of the radioimmunoassay (10 pmol/l). Detectable concentrations were first found in young rats on day 3 after birth and did not differ significantly from those in their mothers throughout the period of suckling. Plasma concentrations of {alpha}-melanotrophin were raised in pregnant rats during the last 4 days of gestation and after parturition. They returned to basal levels in the 2 weeks after delivery. After weaning at 3 weeks of age, a large increase in the plasma concentration of {alpha}-melanotrophin was detected in juvenile rats. Plasma levels had returned to the normal adult range by 6 weeks of age. The increases in {alpha}-melanotrophin in the blood were thought to be the result of non-specific stress effects. The data did not provide evidence for a role for {alpha}-melanotrophin in reproductive processes in the rat.







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